Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is a type of software system that helps organizations manage and integrate their core business processes, such as finance, human resources, supply chain management, and customer relations. ERP systems centralize data and provide a unified platform for various departments within an organization to share information and collaborate more effectively. By integrating these processes into a single system, ERP helps improve efficiency, reduce operational costs, and provide better visibility into the overall performance of the business.

ERP systems are highly customizable and can be tailored to meet the specific needs of different industries, including manufacturing, retail, healthcare, and government. They often include modules for different functions, such as inventory management, order processing, accounting, and procurement, which can be implemented individually or as part of a comprehensive solution. The ability to automate and streamline workflows, generate real-time reports, and ensure data consistency across the organization makes ERP an essential tool for companies looking to optimize their operations and make data-driven decisions.